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September 10, 2006
Summer is almost over, officially ending in couple of weeks. Labor Day is past and the children have begun a new school year. For some folks the holiday weekend is a chance for one last trip to the beach or the mountains. In our family it is traditionally a project weekend- a chance to paint the spare room or dig up a new garden bed. This year the plan was to relocate the over-crowded irises and find the garage. That’s the room that should shelter the car but has become the storage area for the college debris of three sons and the treasures from three elderly relatives’ lives. It’s just another benefit of being a member of the “sandwich generation”.
The garage project was moving along quite well until a storm named “Ernesto” blew in with another idea. The Bradford pear tree that shades our outdoor eating area went down during the worst of the storm. These trees are commonly damaged in storms with high winds. Large limbs tend to break off leaving a lop-sided or unsightly tree needs to be removed from the property. We spent the better part of a day cutting up the limbs with a chain saw and cleaning up debris.
The Bradford pear is a variety of callery pear that was developed over thirty years ago. It was widely planted in landscapes because of its rounded shape, snow-white spring flowers, deep red fall color and resistance to pests and disease. The weakness turned out to be the highly developed branching habit that creates the beautiful crown. Once the tree reaches maturity it is susceptible to storm damage. Our tree was almost thirty years old. We had considered replacing it, knowing that it would most likely suffer the same fate all the neighbor’s pear trees had succumbed. But we chose to enjoy it for as long as it would stand.
There are several other varieties of trees that have been commonly planted in the home landscape that are not suitable. Many landscapers and homeowners choose trees that grow fast, looking for something to provide shade quickly. Norway and Silver maples are two varieties that grow quickly but are both undesirable. Silver maple loses large branches in storms because of a weak branching habit. Norway maple is susceptible to disease, girdling root and seeds prolifically in the yard and woodlands crowding out native species. It grows to be a very large tree that overwhelms the average home landscape.
When selecting trees for the landscape mature size, light requirements and growth habit all need to be considered. It is important to choose the right plant for the right place. Trees with a slow to moderate growth rate are better choices. And trees with multi-season interest are the most desirable. Spring flowering trees are beautiful but the ones that also have good fall color, colorful berries or unusual bark are even better.
The patio area looks very different without the Bradford pear and we’re now contemplating whether or not to replace it. It’s unlikely that we will be here long enough to see a new shade tree grow to maturity and shade the patio. But it is something to consider planting for future generations. More than likely we’ll choose a tree that we can enjoy in all seasons.
At the top of the list is Acer griseum, the paperbark maple. This tree is highly rated for the average sized lot. Pest free, it grows to thirty feet in height, its small leaves turning red in the fall and the exfoliating bark stands out in all seasons. Golden rain tree is another small tree that is recommended. It has a pleasant rounded habit, small leaves, pest resistance and blooms in the summer. Ivory Silk tree, the tree lilac, has similar attributes. The Kousa dogwood blooms a month later than our native dogwood and is resistant to pest and disease. There are the smaller varieties of magnolia to consider or perhaps a flowering cherry or one of the disease resistant crabapples. My tree wish list is quite long- I actually need to live in an arboretum to grow them all!
Many of the candidates are best planted in the spring, so I will have all winter to mull this decision. Cherry, dogwood, Japanese maple and birch are a few of the trees that don’t establish well if planted in the fall. If you are planning to add one of them to your landscape, postpone the planting until early spring. |